[Debian] 安裝新版的 Zabbix 5.2

[Debian] 安裝新版的 Zabbix 5.2

 

#Step 01 –

基本 Debian 安裝 

# 
上傳F5 SNMP

Install Zabbix repository (安裝更新套件)

# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.2/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.2-1+debian10_all.deb
# dpkg -i zabbix-release_5.2-1+debian10_all.deb
# apt update

b. Install Zabbix server, frontend, agent (安裝Zabbix)
# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent

apt -y install mariadb-server mariadb-client

c. Create initial database
Run the following on your database host.

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

匯入資料庫

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

d. Configure the database for Zabbix server

編輯 file /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password

Start Zabbix server and agent processes

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2


f. Configure Zabbix frontend
Connect to your newly installed Zabbix frontend: http://server_ip_or_name/zabbix
Follow steps described in Zabbix documentation: Installing frontend

修改檔案 vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password


修改 php時區  vi /etc/zabbix/apache.conf

# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga

# php_value date.timezone Asia/Taipei

 

#Step 02 –

修改中文語系

中文化
事前準備 
設定語系
# locale -a
# dpkg-reconfigure locales (安裝語系)
# apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese
# apt-get -y install apache2

修改中文語系  # 要等 zabbix 安裝完成後才能使用下列指令

sed -i '/zh_TW/s/false/true/' /usr/share/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php

上傳 中文自行檔 # 重要

目標目錄：/usr/share/zabbix/fonts/
cp kaiu.ttf /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/

Debian10 + zabbix 5  字型目錄為 /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/

修改簡體中文語系　亂碼
[root@zabbix ~]# sed -i  's/graphfont/simkai/g'  /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
換成繁體中文字形
[root@zabbix ~]# sed -i 's/graphfont/kaiu/g' /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

上傳 SNMP MIB檔案路徑

/usr/share/snmp/mibs/

 

#Step 03 – 另外安裝 zabbix proxy

如同上面 更新 zabbix 套件還是必要的
安裝 zabbix proxy
更新步驟還是需要

apt -y install zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix-agent

配置mysql
shell> mysql -uroot -p 
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> quit;


匯入資料表
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql/schema.sql.gz | mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix zabbix
 
修改配置檔案
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
Server=1.1.1.1    
Hostname=zabbix-proxy-query
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
ConfigFrequency=40
DataSenderFrequency=5    #重要

重啟服務
/etc/init.d/zabbix-proxy restart
update-rc.d zabbix-proxy defaults

其他
modify /sys db provision.tomcat.extramb value 1024

tmsh restart sys service tomcat


watch -n 1 'top -cbn 1 | grep tomcat'

top -cbn 1

 

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