[Debian] Debian 10.6 安裝 新版 jenkins 和 Ansible + LNMP
安裝作業系統 後 接著安裝 ansible + jenkins
20210112 更新
#
pip3 install ansible
#
# 舊版安裝
apt install gnupg2
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ansible/ansible/ubuntu trusty main
~# echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ansible/ansible/ubuntu trusty main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
~# sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 93C4A3FD7BB9C367
~# sudo apt update
~# sudo apt install ansible -y
~# pip install ansible
~# sudo ansible --version
設定 ssh key 即同步到主機
~# ssh-keygen
~# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.96.15
~# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.96.17
設定主機群
~# vi $HOME/hosts
[Web]
192.168.1.15
[DB]
192.168.1.17
安裝 java jdk
apt install default-jdk
將 Jenkins repository 更新到你的系統內
### Debian 10.3 版本以上執行
sudo wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian/jenkins.io.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo deb http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'
sudo apt update
sudo apt install jenkins
###
更新套件並安裝 jenkins
sudo apt update
sudo apt install jenkins
設定開機啟動 jenkins
sudo systemctl enable --now jenkins
#$ echo deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ stretch nginx | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
$ echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
$ wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key && sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
$ sudo apt update && apt install nginx -y
需要注意的是，這一步安裝的 Nginx 和系統自帶的 nginx 的配置目錄略有區別，可以用一下幾個簡單的命令修正：
讓設定習慣不用改變
sudo mkdir /etc/nginx/{sites-available,sites-enabled}
sudo mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/* /etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo rmdir -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/
sudo perl -pi -e 's/conf.d/sites-enabled/g' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
要設定一下設定檔連結
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
mkdir -p /var/www/html
chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html
檢查 nginx 設定檔是否正確
nginx -t
重新啟動 nginx 並 設定開機啟動
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl enable nginx
Step 1: Update system apt index
sudo apt -y update
sudo apt -y install software-properties-common gnupg2
sudo apt -y upgrade
sudo reboot
Step 2: Import MariaDB gpg key and add repository.
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64] http://mariadb.mirror.liquidtelecom.com/repo/10.4/debian buster main'
Step 3: Install MariaDB 10.4 on Debian 10 (Buster)
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client
Step 4: Secure MariaDB server
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
檢查版本
MariaDB [(none)]> SELECT VERSION();
+----------------------------------------+
| VERSION() |
+----------------------------------------+
| 10.4.12-MariaDB-1:10.4.12+maria~buster |
+----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
#
建立資料庫及給設定使用者權限
CREATE DATABASE labstack;
CREATE USER 'labstackuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';
GRANT ALL ON labstack.* TO 'labstackuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;
############ 安裝 php 7.4 #######################################
apt-get install -y apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg
echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
apt update
apt upgrade
安裝新版 php7.4
apt install php7.4 php7.4-cli php7.4-cgi php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-mysql php7.4-imap php7.4-curl \
php7.4-intl php7.4-pspell php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-tidy php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-xsl php7.4-zip php7.4-mbstring \
php7.4-soap php7.4-opcache libonig5 php7.4-common php7.4-json php7.4-readline php7.4-xml -y
pecl install mcrypt-1.0.3
# Install PHP mcrypt on Debian 10/PHP 7.4
#
# Install pre-requisites
apt install php-dev libmcrypt-dev php-pear
# Install mcrypt PHP module
pecl channel-update pecl.php.net
pecl install channel://pecl.php.net/mcrypt-1.0.3
###########################################################
Build process completed successfully
Installing '/usr/lib/php/20190902/mcrypt.so'
install ok: channel://pecl.php.net/mcrypt-1.0.3
configuration option "php_ini" is not set to php.ini location
You should add "extension=mcrypt.so" to php.ini
Add mcrypt.so to the php.ini file
vi /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini
For Nginx, use this:
vi /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini
For Apache
vi /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini
修改 php.ini 設定
file_uploads = On
allow_url_fopen = On
memory_limit = 256M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0
max_execution_time = 360
date.timezone = Asia/Taipei
# 修改 php.ini 使用指令
cd /etc
cp php.ini php.ini.`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S"`
sed -i 's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 512M/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 20M/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 20M/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = "Asia\/Taipei"/g' php.ini
## 20201111 新增
# 修改 php.ini 使用指令
cd /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini
cp php.ini php.ini.`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S"`
sed -i 's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 512M/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 100M/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 100M/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 360/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = "Asia\/Taipei"/g' php.ini
cd /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini
sed -i 's/memory_limit = -1/memory_limit = 512M/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 100M/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 100M/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 360/g' php.ini
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = "Asia\/Taipei"/g' php.ini
#########
#########
修改run php
# php-fpm
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
## 如果使用 nginx 1.18 最新版需修改 www.conf
修改 /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf 設定檔，改變執行者及群組
# vi /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = /run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0666
systemctl restart php7.4-fpm.service
systemctl status php* | grep fpm.service
新增加
location ^~ /jenkins/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $http_x_forwarded_port;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
#proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/jenkins/;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/jenkins/;
# The following settings from https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Running+Hudson+behind+Nginx
sendfile off;
# Required for new HTTP-based CLI
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_request_buffering off;
# This is the maximum upload size
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
}
#################
#################
修改 jenkin 路徑
vi /etc/default/jenkins
JENKINS_ARGS="--webroot=/var/cache/$NAME/war --httpPort=$HTTP_PORT --prefix=/jenkins"
重新啟動 nginx 和 jenkins
systemctl restart nginx.service
systemctl restart jenkins.service
輸入 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/jenkins
/var/www/html/phptest.php
touch /var/www/html/phpinfo.php && echo '' >> /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
############################################################
touch /var/www/html/phpinfo.php && echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' >> /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
<html>
<head>
<title>PHP Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php echo '<p>Hello World</p>';
// In the variables section below, replace user and password with your own MySQL credentials as created on your server
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "webuser";
$password = "password";
// Create MySQL connection
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);
// Check connection - if it fails, output will include the error message
if (!$conn) {
die('<p>Connection failed: </p>' . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo '<p>Connected successfully</p>';
?>
</body>
</html>
#############################################
#nginx 設定檔
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
# 設定網站跟目錄
root /var/www/html;
# 預設首頁
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name _;
location / {
#root /var/www/html;
#index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/wwww/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# php-fpm
location ~ \.php$ {
#try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
location ^~ /jenkins/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $http_x_forwarded_port;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
#proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/jenkins/;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/jenkins/;
# The following settings from https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Running+Hudson+behind+Nginx
sendfile off;
# Required for new HTTP-based CLI
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_request_buffering off;
# This is the maximum upload size
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
jenkins 啟動後需要安裝套件
Blue Ocean
simple themes
Modern Status
active choice
ThinBackup
active
Groovy script从文件中获取变量值 讀行
def lineList = new File("/home/F5/test.csv").readLines();
lineList.each {
println it.toUpperCase();
}
// 過濾執行條件 csv 檔中的 job 名稱
// 要使用絕對路徑
def command = "sh /home/F5/scripts/standalone_job.sh 3 /home/F5/server_list/Job_Site7.csv First_Forceoffline"
def proc = command.execute()
proc.waitFor()
def instances = proc.in.text.readLines()
return instances
備份單獨 job
先設定 Credentials.txt 帳號檔案
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost/jenkins -auth @Credentials.txt get-job CN-001_Active_New_Script-001 > CN-001_Active_New_Script-001.xml
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost/jenkins -auth @Credentials.txt create-job Bnewmyjob < CN-001_Active_New_Script-001.xml =>
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost/jenkins -auth username:password
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost/jenkins -auth username:12cb4a9876b0414fa8e9453e93a7d218
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost/jenkins -auth username:password list-jobs
or
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost/jenkins -auth username:12cb4a9876b0414fa8e9453e93a7d218 list-jobs
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost/jenkins -auth username:password build jobname
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost/jenkins -auth username:password build abcd
or
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost/jenkins -auth username:12cb4a9876b0414fa8e9453e93a7d218 build abcd
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